brocaded satin
A
satin fabric with raised designs in Jacquard weave.
crepe-backed satin
A two-faced fabric that can be used on either side. One is
satin whereas the reverse, made of twisted yarns, is
crepe.
duchesse satin
One of the heaviest and richest looking satins. It is important for such formal clothing as wedding gowns.
satin
One of the basic weaves. A shiny, smooth
silk,
acetate,
rayon, or other man-made
fiber combination woven in
satin weave made with a
cotton filling. It has a smooth, lustrous surface because the
warp floats. It is used for linings of coats, jackets, facings, and ties. It is also used for draperies, upholstery, bedspreads, and sheets. Satin weave has proved so popular that various types of satin-weave fabrics have developed. Following i.s a listing of many of the types of satin fabrics. See weaving and
sateen.
antique satin
Antique Satin is a
satin-weave fabric which is normally used for draperies. Both sides may be used. The face is a classic lustrous
satin.
crepe-backed satin
Creped-backed
satin can be used on either side. While the surface is
satin, the back is
crepe. It is mainly used for the production of clothing. Connected to:
crepe and
satin crepe.
double-faced satin
A
satin fabric with a
satin appearance on both sides unlike ordinary
satin, which has a definite right and wrong side.
duchesse satin
One of the heaviest and richest looking satins. It is important for such formal clothing as wedding gowns.
slipper satin
Slipper satin is a tightly woven satin fabric, usually lighter in weight than
duchesse satin, and used for many purposes including evening shoes or slippers.
satin brocade
A
satin with a raised woven-n design. It resembles a fine embroidered pattern.
satin crepe
A heavy
reversible fabric with
satin on one side and
crepe on the other. It is used in fall and winter dresses and linings.
satin weave
Characterized by a smooth surface caused by floats running
warp-wise.
satin weave
A weave that produces a very smooth surfaced fabric. It is made by passing the filling
threads under several
warp threads before passing over one
warp thread. Satin weave is used to make sateens in which
cotton filling
thread goes over several
cotton warps, then under one
warp.
blazer cloth
Fabric traditionally used for loosely fitting tailored jackets worn by men and women. The fabric was formerly made of
wool with a
satin weave.
brocaded satin
A
satin fabric with raised designs in Jacquard weave.
buckskin
A fairly inexpensive
leather from deer and elk skins. Also, a fabric made in a form of
satin weave with a napped finish. Originally
wool, the term buckskin is now applied to various synthetic fabrics with smooth surfaces, with or without the napped finish. See
leather.
crepe-backed satin
A two-faced fabric that can be used on either side. One is
satin whereas the reverse, made of twisted yarns, is
crepe.
duchesse satin
One of the heaviest and richest looking satins. It is important for such formal clothing as wedding gowns.
embroidery
The term for a group of decorative, usually ornamental and nonfunctional needlework done with
thread or
yarn on fabric. Most ma
chine embroidery is done by the Schiffli ma
chine which can imitate many different hand embroidery
stitches. Although embroidery is usually thaught of as being done in several colors, white work (white embroidery on white fabric) and black work (black embroidery on white fabric) are fairly common. Embroidery terms are tremendously variable, with different words being given to the same
stitches in different countries, and even different sections of the same countries. Some of the most common embroidery
stitches are
beading, buttonhole
stitch, chain
stitch,
chevron stitch,
satin stitch, stem
stitch, back
stitch, and straight
stitch.
melton
Melton, usually called melton cloth, is a thick, heavily
felted or fulled
wool fabric in a
twill or
satin weave, with clipped surface nap,
felt-like in feeling, and lustrous, similar to a dull broad cloth. The close weave means that the fabric appears to be completely smooth. Melton was originally made of all
wool or
cotton and
wool, but today is made of other fibers. It is used extensively for coats and also for uniforms. See nap.
sateen
A strong, lustrous, mercerized,
satin-weave fabric made of
cotton, blends of
cotton with polyester, or spun-
yarn fabrie characterized by floats running in the filling direction. Sateen Is also used to distinguish between
cotton satin-weave fabrics and
satin-weave fabrics made of sük or
man-made fibers. It is used for linings, draperies, and comforters. See weaving and
satin weave.
satin
One of the basic weaves. A shiny, smooth
silk,
acetate,
rayon, or other man-made
fiber combination woven in
satin weave made with a
cotton filling. It has a smooth, lustrous surface because the
warp floats. It is used for linings of coats, jackets, facings, and ties. It is also used for draperies, upholstery, bedspreads, and sheets. Satin weave has proved so popular that various types of satin-weave fabrics have developed. Following i.s a listing of many of the types of satin fabrics. See weaving and
sateen.
antique satin
Antique Satin is a
satin-weave fabric which is normally used for draperies. Both sides may be used. The face is a classic lustrous
satin.
crepe-backed satin
Creped-backed
satin can be used on either side. While the surface is
satin, the back is
crepe. It is mainly used for the production of clothing. Connected to:
crepe and
satin crepe.
double-faced satin
A
satin fabric with a
satin appearance on both sides unlike ordinary
satin, which has a definite right and wrong side.
duchesse satin
One of the heaviest and richest looking satins. It is important for such formal clothing as wedding gowns.
slipper satin
Slipper satin is a tightly woven satin fabric, usually lighter in weight than
duchesse satin, and used for many purposes including evening shoes or slippers.
satin brocade
A
satin with a raised woven-n design. It resembles a fine embroidered pattern.
satin crepe
A heavy
reversible fabric with
satin on one side and
crepe on the other. It is used in fall and winter dresses and linings.
shirting
Any lightweight fabric appropriate for shirts or blouses. The term top-weight (its opposite is bottom-weight) is often om-weight) is often used for this type of fabric instead of the word shirting. Some crepes and satins, as well as
voile and Oxford cloth, are examples of shirting fabrics although there are many others.
ribbon
A narrow, woven fabric with two fini
shed edges. Both natural and
man-made fibers are used in making ribbon. lt is available in many patterns and colors and in such fabric constructions as
velvet,
satin, and gros
grain. See
velvet,
satin, and gros
grain.
cisele velvet
Cisele
velvet is a
satin weave fabric. A
velvet pattern is woven in.
satin weave
A weave that produces a very smooth surfaced fabric. It is made by passing the filling
threads under several
warp threads before passing over one
warp thread. Satin weave is used to make sateens in which
cotton filling
thread goes over several
cotton warps, then under one
warp.
zibeline
A heavily napped coating fabric with the long sleek nap bru
shed, steamed, and pressed in one direction, thus hiding the underlying
satin weave. Zibe
line is usually made of a combi nation of such
fibers as camel hair or mohair with
wool,
cotton, or a man-made
fiber as the largest percentage,